Xeriscaping

Xeriscaping is a way to garden using a minimum of water and energy. The following techniques are a must in dry-weather climates, but also provide useful guidelines for environmentally conscious gardeners everywhere.

• Group plants by their water needs: When possible, put high-need plants in naturally wetter areas of your property.
  
  
• Test your soil: Add organic matter when necessary - maybe from your own compost pile - to increase your soil's water-holding capacity.
  
  
• Limit your lawn: Grass is a water hog, so limit the amount of lawn in your yard. For those plots that remain, try varieties that don't use much water.
  
  
• Mulch: Cover plant beds with composted leaves or grass to help retain moisture.
  
  
• Plant native species: Plants that have evolved in your area's climate are more naturally adapted to its water conditions.